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Doctor explains importance of social distancing and how COVID-19 affects older adults

Coronavirus symptoms can include fever, cough, shortness of breath and loss of smell or taste

SAN ANTONIO – It can be a scary time for older adults as the threat of the coronavirus pandemic continues and with the curve rising in Texas.

Dr. Martin Nejat, a family medicine doctor with Conviva Care Centers, sheds some light on what we need to know about the respiratory disease and how to take safety precautions.

Question No. 1: As this can be a confusing time, especially for older adults, where can they get accurate information?

ā€œSources that I like are the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), American College of Physicians, WHO (World Health Organization) and your doctor,ā€ said Nejat.

Nejat said that politicians and social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are not good sources for medical information.

Takeaway: Your doctors are excellent sources.


Question No. 2: What are the typical symptoms of the coronavirus?

ā€œTypical symptoms of COVID-19 can vary and not everything is known about COVID-19,ā€ Nejat said. ā€œFever, cough, shortness of breath and loss of smell and taste are the most common symptoms that we see.

Not everyone has these symptoms.

The doctor said there’s a big percentage of people who don’t have a fever upon presentation in the ER.

ā€œWe don’t want fever to be one of the symptoms that people rely on,ā€ said Nejat. ā€œOther symptoms are muscle pain, fatigue, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Takeaway: Symptoms can include fever, cough, shortness of breath and loss of smell or taste.


Question No. 3: As restrictions are lifted, should older adults continue to practice social distancing and wear face masks?

ā€œThey should absolutely practice social distancing and wearing a face mask,ā€ Nejat said. ā€œThis virus is transmitted mainly through contact and respiratory droplets. That means coughing and sneezing. When you cough or sneeze your droplets can travel a long distance.ā€

Takeaway: Continue to social distance and wash your hands as much as possible and wear a face mask.

Najat encourages older adults to be in close contact with their physicians and to see a physician when needed.

Ask your doctor if telemedicine can be scheduled if you do not want an in-person appointment.

Conviva Care Centers is available to assist older adults with primary care.


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