GUANAJATO, Mexico – Pan dulce is a sweet and savory staple of the Mexican culture and a cuisine known around the world.
The words “pan dulce” translate to “sweet bread,” and its origins in Central America can be traced back to the 16th century, when the French and Spaniards introduced pastries and bread making to people in Mexico.
The methods of baking the sweet bread have changed over centuries, but it’s estimated there are almost 2,000 different varieties of pan dulce produced across Mexico.
The most recognizable pan dulce in Mexico and the United States is the concha, the shell shaped bread that is sold year round.
But during Day of the Dead, Pan de Muerto is the sweet bread of choice to celebrate the holiday.
Historians trace the roots of Pan de Muerto to the Aztec tradition of placing food as offerings on the tombs of the deceased.
The food offerings are believed to sustain spirits and souls of loved ones on their journey to the land of the living and underworld.
The bread can be designed and shaped in many ways. Many bakeries or panaderias make Pan de Muerto in the shape of a skull or a rosary.
There are some in the form of a cross or four bones to symbolize the four courses of the universe.
The loaves are placed on ofrendas, or altars, with photos of departed loved ones.
The bread is part of the mix of snacks or food that a loved one may have enjoyed during their time on earth.
In February, a KSAT crew traveled to Mexico to learn more about the traditions associated with Dia de Muertos.
The images below are from a bakery in Guanajuato and restaurant in Mexico City.
Visit KSAT.com’s Day of the Dead section to learn more about holiday.
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